“ The ultimate aim of Karate lies not in victory or defeat, but in the perfection of the character of the participant. “

Gichin Funakoshi

Shotokan

Shotokan training is usually divided into three parts: kihon ( basics ), kata ( forms or patterns of moves ) and kumite ( sparring ). Those who progress to higher ranks develop a much more fluid style that incorporates grappling, throwing and joint locking techniques.

Gichin Funakoshi had trained in both of the popular styles of Okinawan karate of the time. Shorei-ryu and Shorin-ryu. After years of study in both styles he created his own style which today is known as Shotokan Karate.

Shotokan was the name of the first official dojo built by Gichin Funakoshi ( seen above ) in 1936. Shoto meaning “ pine waves “ ( the movement of pine needles when the wind blows through them ), was Funakoshi’s pen name, which he used in his poetic and philosophical writings to his students. The Japanese Kan means “ house “ or “ hall “. In honour of their sensei, Funakoshi’s students created a sign reading shoto-kan which they placed above the entrance of the hall where Funakoshi taught. Gichin Funakoshi never gave his system a name, just called it karate.